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- [논문] Social Entrepreneurship and Community Engagement: How They Cooperate to Actuate Rural Society in Indonesia?
- 저자 : Saiful Islam (박사) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Social Entrepreneurship and Community Engagement: How They Cooperate to Actuate Rural Society in Indonesia? 학술지명(상세정보) : 창조와 혁신, 8(2): 77-102 초록 : In social economy perspective, community engagement is the major characteristic of the program which distinguishes it with other approach of development. The study will focus on social entrepreneurship role to drive community engagement which is anticipated as a major determinant of successful social economy development. The aim of study is to examine the role of social entrepreneurship on social economy development which has to synchronize both social and economic aims, by taking a setting on the rural area that has specific problem and potential. The study employs he qualitative research methodology. Two case study of social economy initiative in Indonesia which attributing community engagement would be investigated. The first case is the Labuhan Ratu Enam Village (LRE) which focus on empowerment for all segment of community comprise male, female, youth and kids with various sectors and activities. The LRE case provides fruitful example how to create alternative job provision which previously their young people prefer to go abroad as blue color migrant worker, and how to anticipate social effect in the society as consequence of being migrant worker supplier. The second case is the Kembang Arum Village (KA). KA has cultural and potential natural resources that successfully being promoted as a rural tourism destination by innovative social entrepreneurship. Under KA model of rural tourism, the major subject is their community, without losing their land asset and cultural identity as occurred common in many cases on tourism business where local people obtain limited benefit due to lack of involvement. The results of study suggest that successful social enterprise which has social and economic aims will be significantly determined by the existence of social entrepreneurship which lead the initiative, share the innovation, empower the community and encourage them to participating. Key Words: Social entrepreneurship, Community engagement, Rural tourism, Rural migrant worker
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] Promoting gender equalities from a capability perspective: The role of social policy in the context of developing c
- 저자 : 정무권(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Promoting gender equalities from a capability perspective: The role of social policy in the context of developing countries 학술지명(상세정보) : International Review of Public Administration, 20(2): 135-162 초록 : Gender equality has recently emerged as an important institutional factor for development, and its focus is moving from the improvement of women’s economic status to capability expansion. In this regard, it has been claimed that social policy is a main instrument for enhancing gender equality in developing countries as much as in developed ones; in particular, spending on education and health is more effective than the traditional social protection, mainly cash transfer for income protection. In this context, this paper attempts to test which policy option can improve gender equality in the context of developing countries. For this, we conducted a regression analysis to investigate the role of social policy in narrowing the gender divide in 75 developing countries. The results show, contrary to common assumption, that social protection policies focusing on income protection are significantly effective to reduce the gender gap from a capability perspective, as opposed to policies of spending on public services such as health and education. However, integrated policies in both areas have greater impact on decreasing gender inequality than a single-policy fix. Keywords: social policy; gender inequality; capability approach; developing countries
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] Assessing the effects of learning organization characteristics in Korean non-profit organizations: Focusing on the
- 저자: 한상일(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Assessing the effects of learning organization characteristics in Korean non-profit organizations: Focusing on the association with perceived financial performance and employee satisfaction 학술지명(상세정보) : International Review of Public Administration, 20(2): 177-193 초록 : During the last decade in Korea, non-profit organizations (NPO) have shown incredible growth in both their number and size due to the development of civil society and government-subsidizing policies. Most registered NPOs are subsidized by the government but their learning capacities and financial performance in meeting new social needs in an innovative manner is somewhat limited and even less sustainable. In this article, the authors assume that the learning organization characteristics of NPOs influence their levels of performance and employee satisfaction. An analytical framework that enables a better understanding of the relationship between learning organization and perceived financial performance is proposed. On the basis of the proposed framework, the hypothesis that the learning organization characteristics improve the financial performance of NPOs is empirically tested. The analysis results confirmed that the learning organization characteristics enhance financial performance and employee satisfaction. Keywords: learning organization; perceived financial performance; employee satisfaction; non-profit organization
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] Health Status of the Residents in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines: A Way to Make a Healthy Community
- 저자 : 김판석(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Health Status of the Residents in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines: A Way to Make a Healthy Community 학술지명(상세정보) : Osong Public Health Res Perspect, 6(1): 20-26 초록 : Objectives: Even though Philippines is widely known as exporters of health workers in the world, the Occidental Mindoro province suffers from a lack of health workers compared with the total population of each municipality. The aim of this study was to observe, identify, and understand the persisting health status, knowledge, and practices among the three selected communities in Occidental Mindoro, Philippines. Methods: The study applied a survey using basic questions with three key topics, with relevance to the health condition of the villagers, such as demographics (social capital and regional characteristics), lifestyle (healthy living, and healthy lifestyle and behavior), and status or position in the society (general demographics, and personal behavior and attitudes), with a random sample of 256 adult respondents. Results: Only about 54.3% rated themselves as fair/moderately healthy, and a total of 17.2% suffered from chronic diseases such as diabetes mellitus, cancers, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, and cardiovascular disease, while 9% have been diagnosed with tuberculosis in the past 6 months. Respondents mostly have low income and low education. Conclusion: The majority of the respondents have only primary and secondary education, and a very low average income; these suggest that respondents were afflicted with poverty and low educational attainment. Respondents who are deprived of their rights to obtain a higher education also have a higher chance of having less knowledge on their well-being. Health programs do not guarantee a healthy individual and a healthy society, but a combination of health programs and socioeconomic support can help in creating a healthy community. Keywords: health status, healthy community, healthy lifestyle, personal behavior, Philippines, Occidental Mindoro
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] Failure and success in South Korea and Taiwan: Making policy for foreign workers and state–business relations in Ea
- 저자 : 김판석(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Failure and success in South Korea and Taiwan: making policy for foreign workers and state–business relations in East Asian developmental states 학술지명(상세정보) : Philippine Political Science Journal, 36(1): 19-34 초록 : The purpose of this research is to explore state–business relations (SBRs) that have been established in the East Asian developmental states and assess how they have affected developments of foreign worker policies in Taiwan and South Korea. Based on regulation theory focusing on capture theory, this article regards foreign labour regulations as one of the institutional consequences of the developmental state, which emerged as an institutional structure in the East Asian states. The authors conducted qualitative analysis of public commentaries and government documents, and the findings reveal that while the regulation of foreign labour was generally marked by strong exclusionary practices in the East Asian developmental states due to their economic purpose characteristics, business-dominated SBRs in South Korea created a harsher institutional environment for foreign workers and less satisfactory policy outcomes than the state-dominated SBRs in Taiwan. Keywords: state–business relations; regulation; foreign worker; East Asian developmental state; policy-making process; guest worker programme
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] 케냐 Bunyala 서브 카운티 주민의 빈곤과 역량개발에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Poverty and Capacity Building in Bunyala Sub County in Kenya)
- 저자 : 정소윤(박사), 한상일(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : 케냐 Bunyala 서브 카운티 주민의 빈곤과 역량개발에 대한 연구 학술지명(상세정보) : 아프리카연구, 38: 101-136 초록 : 이 연구의 목적은 서부케냐 빅토리아 호수 인근 지역인 Bunyala 서브카운티에서 조사한 결과를 바탕으로 아프리카 지역 주민의 사회경제적 특성, 역량개발 프로그램에 대한 참여, 총수입, 전체 소득 가운데 식료품에 지출한비율 등의 관계에 대한 이해를 돕는데 있다. 이 연구의 결과에 따르면 교육수준, 연령, 가구규모 등의 변수가 총소득 및 전체소득 가운데 식품구매에 지출한 비중에 통계학적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났으며, 역량개발 프로그램 참여여부도 종속변수에 중요한 영향을 주는 것으로 나타났다. 특히 마케팅 역량개발 프로그램이 가장 큰 효과가 있었다. 이러한 연구 결과를 토대로 다음과 같은 중요한 함의를 발견할 수 있었다. 보편적 교육체계를 개편하여 보다 많은 주민들이 교육을 받을 수 있도록 하는 것이 중요하며 가족구성원의 수를 줄이는 것이 Bunyala 서브카운티 지역의 빈곤퇴치에 중요한 효과가 있다. 나아가서 지역사회 맞춤형 교육체계를 설계함으로써 주민들이 실제로 필요한 역량을 배양할 수 있도록 유도할 필요가 있다. 그리고 합리적인 인구 및 이주정책을 통해 해당 지역의 인구규모를 적정수준으로 유지함과 동시에 빅토리아 호수 인근지역에서 주로 발생하는 홍수와 가뭄의 피해를 최소화할 수 있는 방재대책이 필요할 것이다. Key words : 부냘라 서브카운티, 케냐, 빈곤, 역량개발, 소득
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] The Role of Local Government in Sustainable Community Development Lessons from Seongnam, South Korea
- 저자 : 한상일(교수), 이보경(석사과정 3학기), 정소윤(박사) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : The Role of Local Government in Sustainable Community Development Lessons from Seongnam, South Korea 학술지명(상세정보) : 지역사회학회, 16(2): 69-94 초록 : This article demonstrates the growing role of the local government in promoting community sustainability in Seongnam, South Korea. In particular, specific attention is paid to the creating, supporting and partnering role of the Seongnam city government. This form of inter-sector collaboration is a new phenomenon in South Korea where community development has traditionally been approached from a self-help or government-directed perspective rather than through collaboration with the local government. This article presents four types of sustainability and three types of local government roles to provide an insight into the nature and importance of the public sector in community development. The case study examines the role of the Seongnam city government in the development of social enterprises and the sustainability of local communities. This article concludes by arguing that more effort is needed to incorporate residents’ new demands, including the needs for safe food, parent-based child care, and safe neighborhoods, into local governance, and to build institutions that allow community development organizations to engage directly with the local government while still preserving their independence from the government. Key words: Local government, Community Development, Social Economy, Sustainability, Seongnam
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] Organizational Capacity, Community Asset Mobilization, and Performance of Korean Social Enterprises
- 저자 : 한상일(교수), 정소윤(박사) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Organizational Capacity, Community Asset Mobilization, and Performance of Korean Social Enterprises 학술지명(상세정보) : The Korean Journal of Policy Studies, 30(2): 69-91 초록 : This paper develops an integrative analysis framework for assessing the performance of social enterprises in Korea in the context of combined organizational and environmental factors that provide positive feedback. We surveyed 120 social enterprises in Korea and analyzed the relationships between organizational capacity, community asset mobilization, and performance of those social enterprises. The analysis showed that organizational capacity and community asset mobilization influenced performance in different ways. In addition, management capacity emerged as the most important mediating variable of the organizational capacities, and the mobilization of the community assets of social enterprises contributed to improving their social performance. Finally, strategic leadership contributed to mobilizing the community assets of social enterprises. However, community asset mobilization had negative effects on economic performance. Important lessons for policy makers and future research directions are drawn from these results. Keywords: social enterprise, organizational capacity, community asset mobilization, performance
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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- [논문] Organizational Capacity and Performance of Ethiopian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises
- 저자 : 한상일(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Organizational Capacity and Performance of Ethiopian Small and Medium-sized Enterprises 학술지명(상세정보) : 한국아프리카학회지, 45: 171-194 초록 : Small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) outnumber large companies worldwide by a wide margin, employ many more people and drive innovation and competition in many economic sectors. The move toward promoting more SMEs is often associated with their ability to lead socio-economic development through economic innovation and social impacts, thus creating more jobs for the vulnerable. In Ethiopia, the recent growth in SMEs has proven to be an innovative way to challenge high urban unemployment by advocating more entrepreneurship. However, many studies concentrate on the SMEs’ role of job creation rather than their organizational capacity and performance which leads to their sustainability and survival. In this paper, we empirically analyze the impact of organization capacity and management system of SMEs on their economic performance, using mean comparison followed by a regression analysis. Specifically, we identify which element of organizational capacity has the most significant impact on SME economic performance. Therefore, the paper presents a theoretical argument that supports the importance of SMEs in a local economy, their organizational capacity and their performance and shows the statistical results of the mean comparison and linear regression analysis. Finally, a discussion of the results and conclusion are presented with final remarks. Key words: Ethiopia, small and medium-sized enterprise, organizational capacity, performance, innovation
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18
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45
- [논문] Fragile States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring Some Determinants of State Fragility
- 저자 : 박태인(박사과정 5학기), 김판석(교수) 출간연도 : 2015 제목 : Fragile States in Sub-Saharan Africa: Exploring Some Determinants of State Fragility 학술지명(상세정보) : 한국아프리카학회지, 45: 107-138 초록 : While some countries are making progress toward achieving their development goals, a number of low-income countries are falling behind with deteriorating governance environments and situations of prolonged crisis or impasse. Consequently, the concept of state fragility has gained currency in international development and economic growth discourse. This paper aims to examine the recent status of fragile states in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA) and explore some empirical determinants of state fragility in the SSA region. More specifically, this paper examines the effects of natural resources, foreign aid, and corruption on state fragility among a large number of potential determinants in the African context. The issue of state fragility has been discussed by many Western donors and international organizations, while East Asian countries and their international development agencies have not paid much attention to this issue. Thus, this paper suggests that the East Asian countries including South Korea need to consider the problem of fragile states in their mid-term and long-term policy goals on international development and technical assistance, particularly for the SSA region. Key Words: fragile states, state fragility, Sub-Saharan Africa, determinants, natural resources, foreign aid, corruption
- 4단계BK21 교육연구단 2021.02.18